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SAMHSA Prescription Drug Abuse Weekly Update
WEEKLY
UPDATE
Issue 154  |  December 24, 2015
The Prevention of Prescription Drug Abuse in the Workplace (PAW) TA Center addresses prescription drug abuse—a growing public health problem with increasing burdens on workers, workplaces, and our economy. To subscribe colleagues, family members, or friends to this listserv sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), please click here or send their e-mail addresses to paw@dsgonline.com.
Index
Featured
Journal Articles and Reports
National
Marijuana
International
Northeast/Mid-Atlantic News
South News
Midwest News
West News
Other Resources
Videos
Solicitation for Public Comment
Grant Announcements
Take-Back Events and Drop Boxes
Upcoming Conferences and Workshops

Featured

R.A. Rudd, N. Aleshire, J.E. Zibbell, and R.M. Gladden. 2015. “Increases in Drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths—United States, 2000–2014.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 64 (Early Release):1–5.

Opioid overdose deaths jumped 14 percent, from 7.9 per 100,000 in 2013 to 9.0 per 100,000 in 2014, according to newly released U.S. mortality data. The age-adjusted death rate involving methadone remained unchanged; rates involving natural and semisynthetic opioid pain relievers, heroin, and synthetic opioids (other than methadone, such as fentanyl) increased 9 percent, 26 percent, and 80 percent, respectively. Overall, drug overdose deaths totaled 47,055, with the non-opioid death rate stable. Rates increased significantly for both sexes; people ages 25–44 as well as 55 and older; non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks; and in the Northeast, Midwest, and Southern United States.

Read more:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm64e1218a1.htm?s_cid=mm64e1218a1_w

S.M. Bird, A. Mcauley, S. Perry, and C. Hunter. 2015. “Effectiveness of Scotland’s National Naloxone Programme for Reducing Opioid-Related Deaths: A Before (2006–10) Versus After (2011–13) Comparison.” Addiction, doi:10.1111/Add.13265.

This study provides the strongest evidence to date that naloxone distribution reduces mortality. In 2011, Scotland started distributing naloxone to people upon release from prison. By 2013, 12,000 naloxone kits had been issued, costing £225,000 (approximately $335,000). Although average annual opioid-related deaths rose from 394 in 2006–10 to 404 in 2011–13, deaths within 4 weeks after prison release fell from 39 to 25 (from 9.8 percent to 6.3 percent).

Read more:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.13265/abstract

Issues Brief: Preventing Heroin Use—Facts, Factors, and Strategies
SAMHSA
December 15, 2015

This resource describes recent trends in and factors associated with heroin use, including the non-medical use of prescription opioids. It also includes information on data sources for heroin-related indicators, reviews the literature about risk and protective factors associated with heroin use, and lists strategies that show promise or potential for reducing prescription drug misuse, illicit drug use, and heroin overdose.

Read more:
http://www.samhsa.gov/capt/tools-learning-resources/issues-brief-preventing-heroin-use-facts-factors-strategies

Journal Articles and Reports

J.T. Anderson, A.R. Haas, R. Percy, S.T. Woods, U.M. Ahn, and N.U. Ahn. 2015. “Return to Work After Diskogenic Fusion in Workers’ Compensation Subjects.” Orthopedics 38(12):e1065–e1072, doi:10.3928/01477447-20151120-02.

Of the 1,037 people in the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation database who underwent fusion surgery for degenerative disk disease between 1993 and 2013, 23 percent returned to work within 2 years. The rest did not return to work and had worse postoperative outcomes, including chronic opioid dependence, high rates of failed back syndrome, a need for additional surgery, and new psychiatric comorbidity.

Read more:
http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/ortho/2015-12-38-12/%7B1417c646-5fa1-40a4-869d-1431d083994f%7D/return-to-work-after-diskogenic-fusion-in-workers-compensation-subjects

J.H. Chen, K. Humphreys, N.H. Shah, and A. Lembke. 2015. “Distribution of Opioids by Different Types of Medicare Prescribers.” JAMA Internal Medicine, doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.6662.

Sixty-eight percent of the 50 million Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in the Part D prescription drug plan. In 2013, nearly 1.2 million Part D claims led to $80.9 million in Medicare payments, exclusive of copays. The highest rates of claims per provider were for pain management specialists, anesthesiologists, and rehabilitation medicine specialists. Geriatric medicine, rheumatology, and family practice doctors made up the next tier. One percent of providers accounted for 18 percent of opioid claims and 35 percent of opioid claim costs. Another 9 percent of providers accounted for 39 percent of claims and 43 percent of costs. Comparable concentrations for all prescriptions were 16 percent and 47 percent of both claims and costs. As a second comparison, in California workers’ compensation data, 1 percent of providers accounted for 33 percent of opioid claims and 42 percent of opioid costs. Another 9 percent accounted for 46 percent of claims and costs. Thus, with the possible exception of the top 1 percent of prescribers, opioid prescribing frequency patterns were comparable to the patterns for other drugs.

Read more:
http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=2474400&resultClick=3

H.B. Clayton, R. Lowry, E. August, S. Everett Jones. 2016. “Nonmedical Use of Prescription Drugs and Sexual Risk Behaviors.” Pediatrics, doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2480.

Seventy-seven percent of high school students who used prescription drugs nonmedically had engaged in sexual intercourse compared with 40 percent of their peers, according to an analysis of 2011 and 2013 data from the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey. This confirms multiple-problem youth are more likely to misuse prescription drugs. Moreover, 36 percent of nonmedical users had four or more lifetime sexual partners compared with 10 percent of their peers; 48 percent of sexually active nonmedical users did not use a condom during their last sexual intercourse compared with 36 percent of their peers; and 38 percent of sexually active nonmedical users used alcohol or drugs before their last sexual intercourse compared with 14 percent of their peers. As the frequency of nonmedical use increased, the association between use and sexual risk behaviors increased in strength, suggesting a dose–response relationship.

Read more:
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2015/12/11/peds.2015-2480
http://www.aappublications.org/news/2015/12/14/DrugsSex121415

T. Katsuki, T.K. Mackey, and R. Cuomo. 2015. “Establishing a Link Between Prescription Drug Abuse and Illicit Online Pharmacies: Analysis of Twitter Data.” Journal of Medical Internet Research 17(12):e280, doi:10.2196/jmir.5144.

An analysis of public Twitter accounts revealed that more than 45,000 tweets in a 2-week period promoted nonmedical use of prescription drugs. Approximately 2.4 million public tweets were collected from April 1 to 14, 2015, by applying keyword filters for both generic/chemical and street names for prescription drugs. Of those, 232,108 from 22,174 unique URLs used generic drug names, and more than 2.1 million from 376,304 unique URLs used street names. An estimated 82 percent of the generic and 12 percent of the street-name datasets had content about nonmedical use. Three fourths of the generic drug tweets included a hyperlink to an online marketing affiliate that linked to an illicit online pharmacy advertising the sale of Valium without a prescription. None of the street-name tweets linked to an online pharmacy.

Read more:
http://www.jmir.org/2015/12/e280

S.L. Martin, R.P. Baker, and B.J. Piper. 2015. “Evaluation of Urban–Rural Differences in Pharmacy Practice Needs in Maine with the Mappna.” Pharmacy Practice [Ahead of Print].

A fall 2014 online survey of all 1,262 licensed pharmacists in Maine drew a 22 percent response. When asked if Maine pharmacists faced different problems, the categories selected the most were 1) opioid use, misuse, and diversion and 2) shortages in staffing. Pharmacists in urban areas were more concerned about polypharmacy than pharmacists in rural areas.

Read more:
http://www.pharmacypractice.org/journal/index.php/pp/article/view/669

Drug Use Trends Remain Stable or Decline Among Teens
National Institutes of Health
December 16, 2015

The 2015 Monitoring the Future national survey shows long-term declines in self-reported youth prescription opioid misuse, illicit drug use, cigarette use, and alcohol use continued. Nonmedical use of Adderall remains high at 7.5 percent among high school seniors. Most teens who abuse prescription opioids report getting them from friends or family members, whereas one third report getting them from personal prescriptions. Marijuana use remains stable, with continued high rates of daily use reported among high school seniors and ongoing declines in perceived harms.

Read more:
http://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/drug-use-trends-remain-stable-or-decline-among-teens

National

America’s Opioid Epidemic Grips the Workplace
Dina Gusovsky, CNBC
December 15, 2015

While a new study shows 80 percent of employers in Indiana have been affected by employees’ prescription drug misuse and abuse, officials warn it is a nationwide problem, and employers need to pay attention. If an employee is taking a prescription pain reliever, his or her cost on workers’ compensation quadruples. One fourth of all prescription costs in workers’ compensation are for opioid pain relievers. Employers are encouraged to expand drug testing to include detection of opioid pain relievers. Prevention is a good investment: Healthy employees miss fewer days of work and are more productive. (Includes video: 2:03 minutes)

Read more:
http://www.cnbc.com/2015/12/15/80-percent-of-workplaces-face-this-drug-scourge.html

A Different Approach in Battling Drug Abuse
Janet Lubman Rathner, Laborer’s Health and Safety Fund of North America
December 2015

This article discusses the benefits of naloxone in treating opioid overdoses and encourages businesses to develop drug-free workplace policies and programs to help protect employers and employees from the consequences of substance use, including prescription pain relievers. It also offers help to employers in developing and reviewing drug-free workplace policies and programs.

Read more:
http://www.lhsfna.org/index.cfm/lifelines/december-2015/a-different-approach-in-battling-drug-abuse

New Effort Targets Drug Overdoses Among American Indians and Alaska Natives
Indian Health Services
December 16, 2015

Bureau of Indian Affairs law enforcement officers will now be equipped with naloxone to help reduce the rate of opioid overdoses in American Indian and Alaska Native communities, federal officials have announced. In 2016, more than 90 Indian Health Services pharmacies will dispense naloxone to as many as 500 officers and will train these first responders to administer emergency treatment to people who experience opioid overdose.

Read more:
https://www.ihs.gov/newsroom/index.cfm/pressreleases/2015pressreleases/new-effort-targets-drug-overdoses-in-indian-country

Popping Pills: Examining the Use of ‘Study Drugs’ During Finals
Collin Brennan, USA Today
December 16, 2015

This article discusses the misuse of “study drugs” such as Ritalin and Adderall among college students. Students tend to misuse these prescription medicines during finals week to deal with the stress and anxiety a heavy course load can bring. Some feel pressure to sell their prescriptions to friends who never think about adverse side effects. Certain universities have increased awareness about prescription drug misuse, while others have encouraged students to integrate healthier work habits to minimize stress. Students also face consequences, including possible felony charges and incarceration, if caught selling stimulants.

Read more:
http://college.usatoday.com/2015/12/16/popping-pills-examining-the-use-of-study-drugs-during-fnals

Marijuana

Policies for Marijuana Use in the Workplace
Society for Human Resource Management
December 14, 2015

In a survey, almost half of human resource managers in states where marijuana is legal said they have or plan to implement policies that restrict employing people who use marijuana. Thirty-eight percent said they will not hire people who use marijuana for medical reasons, and 6 percent said their policy excludes only those who smoke marijuana recreationally. The vast majority (94 percent) indicated they have a formal, written substance use policy in place. Formal, written policies that specifically address marijuana use were more prevalent in businesses in states where marijuana is legal for recreational and medical use than in businesses in states where marijuana is legal for medical use only (39 percent versus 22 percent).

Read more:
http://www.shrm.org/research/surveyfindings/pages/policies-for-marijuana-use-in-the-workplace.aspx

Feds Ask Supreme Court to Stay Out of Lawsuit over Colorado Marijuana
Trevor Hughes, USA Today
December 17, 2015

U.S. Solicitor General Donald Verrilli Jr. has urged the Supreme Court not to decide a case in which Oklahoma and Nebraska have sued neighboring Colorado for people’s illegal transportation of marijuana over state lines. Verrilli said justices have generally avoided stepping into disputes between states unless it is the states themselves that are at odds. This lawsuit involves the actions of private citizens who are breaking the law, he argued. (Includes video: 56 seconds)

Read more:
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2015/12/16/feds-ask-supreme-court-stay-out-lawsuit-over-colorado-marijuana/77457652

The Policy Haze Surrounding Medical Marijuana in Massachusetts
Sam Bonacci, Worcester Business Journal
December 7, 2015

Massachusetts employers can adopt policies to prohibit medical marijuana use in the workplace. They can also set policies to govern whether employees may use medical marijuana on their own time, so long as they are not impaired at work (even though they might test positive in a drug screening). Companies with federal contracts do not have a choice; they must ban all marijuana use. It is important for businesses to decide how they are going to handle medical marijuana use and communicate their decision clearly to employees.

Read more:
http://www.wbjournal.com/article/20151207/PRINTEDITION/312049985/1002

10 Facts You Should Know About Arizona Marijuana Laws
Kaila White, Arizona Republic
December 14, 2015

This article lists 10 facts people need to know about Arizona’s Medical Marijuana Act of 2010 and the legal consequences: Employees can be fired if found in possession of or under the influence of marijuana at the workplace; the state’s medical marijuana law does not give drivers immunity from prosecution if they test positive for marijuana or its chemical compound; and courts and prosecutors must allow marijuana use as a term of probation if the convicted felon has a valid medical marijuana card.

Read more:
http://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona/2015/12/14/arizona-marijuana-laws-facts-myths/75481296/?from=global&sessionKey=&autologin

Courts Forcing Marijuana Users to Get Treatment They Probably Don’t Need
Christopher Ingraham, Washington Post
December 14, 2015

In 2013, more than half of marijuana users in a drug treatment program were sent there by court order, more than the share of court-ordered referrals for any other drug. Overall, fewer than 1 in 5 marijuana treatment seekers entered voluntarily, a lower share than for any other drug. Legalization advocate Tom Angell argued the large numbers of people ordered into marijuana treatment could delay access to treatment for users of harder drugs. Court-ordered marijuana treatment is taking up more than 1 in 10 beds in the nation’s drug treatment facilities.

Read more:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/12/14/courts-are-forcing-marijuana-users-to-get-drug-treatment-they-probably-dont-need

Tennessee Legislator Pushing for Medicinal Marijuana Use for PTSD
Cassandra Sweetman, WCYB
December 12, 2015

Tennessee state representative Jeremy Faison and a state senator are working on a bill that would allow individuals to use medical marijuana for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. (Includes video: 2:14 minutes)

Read more:
http://www.wcyb.com/news/tn-legislator-pushing-for-medicinal-marijuana-use-for-ptsd/36921778

D.C. Program Teaches Doctors on Talking to Patients About Medical Marijuana
Tina Reed, Washington Business Journal
December 16, 2015

The George Washington University and District of Columbia’s Department of Health have unveiled a course to teach medical professionals the latest evidence-based information about medical cannabis. The online program, D.C. Center for Rational Prescribing, also offers free continuing medical education to help professionals navigate the world of prescription drugs.

Read more:
http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2015/12/d-c-program-teaching-doctors-on-recommending.html

In New Era for Marijuana, New York Smokers Get Bolder
Sarah Maslin, New York Times
December 14, 2015

Despite a continued ban in New York, it seems more people are smoking marijuana in public places. This is due in part to other states' legalization of recreational use of the drug and, last year, New York’s mayor announced the police would no longer arrest people who possess 25 grams or less of marijuana. Police are also using more discretion in issuing a ticket for the offense. Some smokers are willing to take the risk, even though the smell gives them away.

Read more:
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/15/nyregion/as-marijuana-laws-relax-smokers-in-new-york-city-turn-bolder.html

California Marijuana Legalization Initiative Adds Safeguards for Children, Workers
Oscar Pascual, San Francisco Chronicle
December 8, 2015

Amendments have been added to the proposed California Adult Use of Marijuana Act to include safeguards for children, marijuana industry workers, small marijuana businesses, and local governments. The new language protects children and discourages teen use, enforces stronger worker and labor protections in the industry, shields small businesses with antimonopoly provisions, and maintains local government control over commercial marijuana activity.

Read more:
http://blog.sfgate.com/smellthetruth/2015/12/08/leading-california-marijuana-legalization-initiative-adds-safeguards-for-children-workers

Oregon Researcher Studies Safe Pot Doses for Kids
Portland Tribune
December 11, 2015

Rob Hendrickson, M.D., a medical toxicologist and associate medical director for Oregon Poison Control, is trying to estimate safe amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) per kilogram of a child’s body weight. He encourages emergency departments to contact him about any marijuana exposure. Study outcomes could help inform decisions on THC limits, including limits on THC doses and servings per package. It could also inform Oregon’s regulation of edibles to be codified next year. Oregon’s THC limits only apply to recreational marijuana. The state does not limit medical marijuana dosage.

Read more:
http://portlandtribune.com/pt/9-news/285052-161743-or-researcher-studies-safe-pot-doses-for-kids

Doctors Say Kids and Cannabis Don’t Mix
CBC News
December 14, 2015

Canada’s pediatric society is urging doctors not to prescribe cannabis to children. It says no evidence exists to support use of medical marijuana in children. The group, which represents about 3,000 doctors, issued a position statement because doctors are increasingly being asked about marijuana prescriptions for children. The number of children given medical marijuana in Canada is unknown because those prescriptions are not tracked.

Read more:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/paediatricians-children-medical-cannabis-1.3364087

International

Drug and Alcohol Testing at Work Doesn’t Deter Anyone, So Why Do It?
Nicole Lee, The Conversation
December 13, 2015

The author discusses reasons why employers in Australia use drug and alcohol testing. One reason is that the building and construction industry in Australia has a higher rate of use of some drugs than the general population. Another is that alcohol and drug use affects the workplace, raising the risk of accidents and injury, absenteeism, and reduced productivity. This article suggests that effective prevention strategies include a clear and well-defined workplace policy and alcohol screening and brief intervention in the workplace.

Read more:
http://theconversation.com/drug-and-alcohol-testing-at-work-doesnt-deter-anyone-so-why-do-it-51244

Northeast/Mid-Atlantic News

Massachusetts Doctors in Training Gain Access to Prescription Database
Felice J. Freyer, Boston Globe
December 14, 2015

The Massachusetts Department of Health has instituted a process so hospitals can enroll medical residents in the prescription drug monitoring program. Residents will be able to use the database under the authority of a fully licensed representative of their training program. The expectation is residents will learn habits to carry into their future practices.

Read more:
https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/12/13/medical-residents-gain-access-prescription-database/uqrbMC9kfsZX5SjAU8SncK/story.html

New York Joins 30-State Prescription Monitoring System to Cut Opioid Abuse
Claire Hughes, Times Union
December 14, 2015

New York has joined the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy’s InterConnect prescription monitoring program, a network of 30 states that share prescription data. The tool is used to prevent consumers from doctor shopping for prescription drugs across state lines. Neighboring states New Jersey and Connecticut are in the network but not Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Vermont.

Read more:
http://blog.timesunion.com/healthcare/aiming-to-cut-painkiller-abuse-n-y-joins-30-state-prescription-monitoring-system/4049

Maryland Orders Pharmacies to Dispense Naloxone
WMAR
December 15, 2015

The Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene has announced pharmacies may dispense naloxone without a prescription to anyone who is trained and certified under the department’s Overdose Response Program.

Read more:
http://www.abc2news.com/news/health/statewide-order-issues-for-pharmacies-to-dispense-overdose-reversal-drug

New Hampshire Drug Task Force Recommends Bills for Fast Passage
Kathleen Ronayne, WCAX
December 15, 2015

A legislative task force has recommended quick approval of 10 bills to address New Hampshire’s heroin and opioid misuse problem. The bills, which will go through joint house and senate public hearings to expedite the voting process, include a crackdown on fentanyl dealers, improved insurance coverage for substance use treatment services, required annual drug education in schools, and mandated use of the state’s prescription drug monitoring program.

Read more:
http://www.wcax.com/story/30755793/nh-drug-task-force-to-greenlight-bills-for-expedited-passage

N.Y. Governor: ‘Kitchen Table Toolkit’ Can Help Prevent Heroin, Opioid Abuse
Robert Harding, Auburn Citizen
December 17, 2015

New York’s Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services has released two videos to raise awareness about the dangers of heroin and pain reliever misuse. One focuses on the impact of addiction; the other features testimonials from young people who have battled addiction. The videos are part of a statewide campaign, “Kitchen Table Toolkit,” to prevent heroin and prescription opioid misuse. (Duration: 17:18 and 13:27 minutes)

Read more:
http://auburnpub.com/blogs/eye_on_ny/cuomo-kitchen-table-toolkit-can-help-prevent-heroin-opioid-abuse/article_21abdbbe-a42b-11e5-b73f-73ce88483fa8.html

New Jersey’s Parental Notification Act Aims to Prevent Opioid Addiction
NJTV News
December 14, 2015

The proposed Parental Notification Act would require New Jersey doctors to notify parents when prescribing an opioid to their child. Andrew Kolodny, M.D., cofounder of Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing, is interviewed about the legislation. (Includes video: 5:17 minutes)

Read more:
http://www.njtvonline.org/news/video/parental-notification-act-aims-to-prevent-opioid-addiction

Maine Attorney General: State Averages Five Overdose Deaths a Week
Portland Press Herald
December 17, 2015

Maine Attorney General Janet Mills reported that the number of overdose deaths attributed to heroin and other opioids is averaging about five a week. Mills urged medical officials to review guidelines for prescribing opioid pain relievers and using medication to treat opioid addiction, and to check with the prescription drug monitoring program before prescribing opioids.

Read more:
http://www.pressherald.com/2015/12/16/maine-averaging-5-overdose-deaths-a-week-says-attorney-general-janet-mills

South News

Fla. Health Dept. Highlights Prescription Drug Monitoring Accomplishments
Florida Health
December 16, 2015

The Florida Department of Health’s 2014–15 prescription drug monitoring program annual report shows 65 percent of dispensers are reporting controlled substance dispensing information within 24 hours; 65 percent fewer individuals visited five or more prescribers and five or more pharmacies within a 90-day period; and the average morphine milligram equivalents prescribed declined by 34 percent.

Read more:
http://www.floridahealth.gov/newsroom/2015/12/121615-drug-monitoring.html

West Virginia Group Backs Guidelines to Reduce Prescription Opioid Misuse
Daily Journal
December 15, 2015

The West Virginia Hospital Association’s board of trustees has endorsed guidelines to help the state’s hospitals reduce prescription opioid misuse. The guidelines’ 10 principles govern opioid screening, prescribing practices, and appropriate use of resources to work with patients prior to prescribing an opioid pain medication. The trustees suggested physicians not prescribe opioids to patients without first checking their government-issued identification. They also suggested restricting opioid prescribing to one medical provider to treat patients’ chronic pain.

Read more:
http://www.dailyjournal.net/view/story/61e3b2d6ec7541199821f635c24a3306/WV--Opioid-Guidelines

Heroin Overdose Deaths at Record High in Louisiana’s East Baton Rouge Parish
Andrea Gallo, The Advocate
December 14, 2015

The coroner in Louisiana’s East Baton Rouge Parish has identified 38 people, mostly white men, who died from heroin overdoses this year, surpassing the record of 35 deaths in 2013.

Read more:
http://theadvocate.com/news/14285352-70/coroner-says-heroin-overdose-deaths-at-record-high-in-parish-most-victims-are-white-males

Midwest News

New Law Could Help Reduce Drug Overdoses in Oklahoma
Grant Hermes, News9
December 11, 2015

Oklahoma lawmakers will consider a Good Samaritan law in the next legislature. The law would exempt people who call emergency responders to report a drug overdose from jail time. Any caller caught with an amount of drugs that constitutes trafficking could still face charges.

Read more:
http://www.news9.com/story/30729083/new-law-could-help-reduce-drug-overdoses-in-oklahoma

West News

Utah Police Use of Prescription Drug Database Drops After New Law
Michelle L. Price, Associated Press
December 15, 2015

Police have reduced their use of the Utah prescription drug program database now that they are required by law to get a warrant before use. They searched the database an average of 238 times a month from May 2014 until the new law took effect in May 2015. Average use then dropped to 12 times a month.

Read more:
https://www.ksl.com/index.php?nid=157&sid=37781906&title=police-use-of-prescription-drug-database-drops-after-new-law

Other Resources

Organization to Make Drug Testing Detection Cups Available to Fight Epidemic
Business Wire
December 15, 2015

Foundation2recovery.org, a nonprofit organization, announced it will make $1 million worth of 12-panel drug-testing detection kits available through its website to address the prescription drug epidemic. There is no charge for the kits.

Read more:
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151215005142/en/foundation2recovery.org-1-Million-Drug-Testing-Detection-Cups

Videos

Painkiller Abuse in the Workplace
CNBC Nightly Business Report
December 16, 2015

Many employers are affected by employees who misuse prescription drugs. (Duration: 2:19 minutes)

Watch:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGcyhQJbnTo

A New Direction on Drugs
Scott Pelley, CBS News
December 13, 2015

Office of National Drug Control Policy Director Michael Botticelli is interviewed about refocusing the country’s drug policy. (Duration: 12:57 minutes)

Watch:
http://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-a-new-direction-on-drugs
http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/a-new-direction-on-drugs

Babies Born Addicted to Drugs and Dying Preventable Deaths
NBC Nightly News
December 13, 2015

An alarming number of drug-dependent newborn babies die every year in preventable deaths after they leave the hospital. An NBC investigation found 110 babies, whose mothers used opiates during pregnancy, died after discharge in the past 5 years. (Duration: 4:18 minutes)

Watch:
http://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news/video/babies-born-addicted-to-drugs-and-dying-preventable-deaths-585357891838

Solicitation for Public Comment

Federal Register Notice: Proposed 2016 Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Due: January 13, 2016, 11:59 p.m. (ET)

The guideline includes recommendations about initiation or continuation of opioids for chronic pain; opioid selection, dosage, duration, follow-up, and discontinuation; assessment of risk; and addressing harms of opioid use. It targets primary care providers who treat adult patients with chronic pain in outpatient settings.

Read more:
http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=CDC-2015-0112-0001
http://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/prescribing/guideline.html

Grant Announcements

Drug-Free Communities Support Program (SP-16-001)
SAMHSA
Due: March 18, 2016

The Drug-Free Communities Support Program has two goals. The first is to establish and strengthen collaboration among stakeholders to support community coalitions that work to prevent and reduce substance use among youth. The second is to reduce substance use among youth and, over time, reduce substance misuse among adults by addressing community factors that increase substance misuse risk and promoting the factors that minimize the risk.

Read more:
http://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/grants/pdf/sp-15-001_0.pdf

National Institute on Drug Abuse Challenge: Addiction Research: There’s an App for That
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Submission period begins November 3, 2015, 9 a.m. (ET)
Submission period ends April 29, 2016, 11:59 p.m. (ET)
http://nida.ideascale.com/a/pages/addiction-research-theres-an-app-for-that

New Jersey Health Initiative 2016: Building a Culture of Health in New Jersey—Communities Moving to Action, Round 2
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Due: January 14, 2016
http://www.rwjf.org/en/library/funding-opportunities/2015/njhi-2016--building-a-culture-of-health-in-new-jersey---communiti.html

Generation Rx Medication Disposal Grant Program
Cardinal Health
Due: January 22, 2016
http://www.cardinalhealth.com/en/about-us/community-relations/population-health/rx-drug-misuse-and-abuse.html

Research on Prescription Opioid Use, Opioid Prescribing, and Associated Heroin Risk (RFA-CE-16-003)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Due: February 18, 2016
http://www.grants.gov/view-opportunity.html?oppId=280151

Increasing Access to Medication-Assisted Treatment in Rural Primary Care Practices (R18)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Due: March 4, 2016
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-HS-16-001.html

Take-Back Events and Drop Boxes

New Drop-Off Boxes Installed at Santa Barbara County (Calif.) Sheriff Stations
Janene Scully, Noozhawk
December 14, 2015
http://www.noozhawk.com/article/new_drug_drop_off_boxes_installed_in_santa_barbara_county

Folsom (Calif.) Police Department Announces New Medicine Collection Bin
Folsom Insider
December 17, 2015
http://www.myfolsom.com/2015/12/dont-flush-those-meds-folsom-pd-announces-new-medicine-collection-bin

Attica (N.Y.) Police Offer Prescription Drug Take-Back Program
Matt Gryta, Buffalo News
December 14 2015
http://www.buffalonews.com/city-region/wyoming-county/attica-police-offer-prescription-drug-take-back-program-20151214

New Drug-Take-Back Program Opens in Norfolk, Virginia
Stephanie Ballesteros, WAVY
December 17, 2015
http://wavy.com/2015/12/17/new-drug-take-back-program-opens-in-norfolk

West Virginia Attorney General Announces New Prescription Drug Disposal Sites
Office of the West Virginia Attorney General
December 17, 2015
http://www.ago.wv.gov/pressroom/2015/Pages/Attorney-General-Morrisey-Announces-New-Prescription-Drug-Disposal-Sites.aspx

Upcoming Conferences and Workshops

Pharmacy Diversion Awareness Conference
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
January 9–10, 2016
Jackson, Mississippi
February 27–28, 2016
Charleston, West Virginia
http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/mtgs/pharm_awareness

Twenty-Sixth National Leadership Forum and SAMHSA’s 12th Prevention Day
Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America & SAMHSA
February 1–4, 2016
http://www.cadca.org/forum2016

Register:
http://www.cadca.org/events/26th-national-leadership-forum-including-samhsas-12th-prevention-day/registration

Ensuring Access to Pain Care: Engaging Pain Medicine and Primary Care Teams
American Academy of Pain Medicine
February 18–21, 2016
Palm Springs, California
http://www.painmed.org/annualmeeting

2016 National Rx Drug and Heroin Summit
March 28–31, 2016
Atlanta
http://nationalrxdrugabusesummit.org

Third Annual Smart Approaches to Marijuana Education Summit
March 31, 2016
Atlanta
http://nationalrxdrugabusesummit.org/sam-summit-2

Register:
https://www.123contactform.com/form-1486587/2016-National-Rx-Drug-Abuse-Summits
The Weekly Update is a service provided by the SAMHSA Preventing Prescription Abuse in the Workplace Technical Assistance Center (PAW) to keep the field abreast of recent news and journal articles to assist in forming policy, research, and programs to reduce prescription drug misuse or abuse. Please note, the materials listed are not reflective of SAMHSA's or PAW's viewpoint or opinion and are not assessed for validity, reliability or quality. The Weekly Update should not be considered an endorsement of the findings. Readers are cautioned not to act on the results of single studies, but rather to seek bodies of evidence. Copyright considerations prevent PAW from providing full text of journal articles listed in the Weekly Update.